Fill a stockpot with enough water to cover jars by more than 2" when standing, and begin to bring to a boil.
Slice peppers into rings. Wash jars thoroughly and sterilize (in dishwasher or boiling water).
Bring vinegar, water, salt, sugar, and spices to a boil.
Pack jars with garlic, tumeric, and mustard (if using) and banana pepper rings. Sprinkle ⅛ tsp CaCl into each pint jar, and pour vinegar solution in leaving ½" head space.
Seal each jar finger-tight with a canning lid and submerge in boiling water for 10 minutes. Remove from bath, allow to cool on a rack for 12–24 hours, and check seal.